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在ACCA考试科目当中,FA是财务会计,是技能课程FR财务报告的基础。两者有很多考试公式是相同的,今天正保会计网校就给大家一一归纳,以供大家学习参考。
一.Profitability and return:
1. Gross profit margin = gross profit margin ÷ sales × 100%
2. Operating profit margin = PBIT(profit before interests and tax)÷ sales × 100%
3. Asset turnover = sales revenue÷capital employed
4. Capital employed = shareholder’s equity + long-term debts
=total assets-current liability
5. ROCE = operating profit margin × asset turnover
= PBIT÷ capital employed ×100%
二.Liquidity:
1. Current ratio = current asset ÷ current liability
2. Quick ratio = (current asset - inventory)÷ current liability
三.Working capital analysis:
1. Receivable days = trade receivable ÷ credit sales × 365
OR receivable turnover = credit sales ÷ receivable
2. Inventory turnover period = inventory ÷ cost of sales × 365
OR inventory turnover = cost of sales ÷ inventory
3. Payable payment period = trade account payable÷purchase(or cost of sales)× 365
OR payable turnover = credit purchase(or cost of sales)÷ payable
4. Operating cycle = inventory holding days + receivable collection days - payable days
四.Long-term solvency
1. Debt ratio = total debts ÷ equity ×100%
2. Gearing ratio = total long term debt÷( equity + debt)×100%
Or
Total long term debt ÷ (total asset-current liabilities)× 100%
3. Interest cover = PBIT ÷ interest charges
五.Investment ratios
1. EPS = net profit/loss attributable to ordinary shares ÷ weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period
2. P/E ratio = share price / EPS
3. Earning yield = EPS / share price
4. Dividend yield = dividend per share / share price
5. Dividend cover = net profit attributable to ordinary shares ÷ dividend paid
6. Dividend payout = dividend paid ÷ net profit attributable to ordinary shares
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