扫码下载APP
及时接收最新考试资讯及
备考信息
正保会计网校特别为美国cpa学员整理了美国cpa考试《财务会计与报告》的内容,以备迎接美国CPA考试,祝您在网校学习愉快!
Variable Interest Entities(VIEs)
Variable Interest Entities(VIEs 可变利益实体)are entities that either does not have equity investors with voting rights or lacks the sufficient financial resources to support its activities.
In IFRS,it is called special purpose entities(SPE,特殊目的公司/返程投资公司)
The equity holders of VIE have below strange characteristics:
Insufficient level of equity investment at risk
Inability to make decisions or direct activities
No obligation to absorb entity‘s expected losses
No right to receive expected residual returns
Disproportional voting rights
The primary beneficiary is the entity that has the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity‘s economic performance,and absorbs the expected VIE losses,or receives the expected VIE residual returns.
Primary beneficiary的特点
Absorb the expected VIE losses,OR
Receives the expected VIE residual returns.
Identifying a variable interest in a business entity
Company an business entity have an arrangement
Business entity is a legal entity(not a person)
Business entity fails to qualify for exclusion
Interest is more than insignificant
Company has an explicit or implicit variable interest in the entity.
Under US GAAP,all consolidation decisions are evaluated
1st under the VIE model
2nd under the voting interest model.
实务扩展:GAAP中设立VIE的本意,是防止公司通过设立影子单位,进行人为操控。堵塞的漏洞是“应该合并,而不合并”的情况。中国实务中反练“九阴真经”,通过VIE,将本来不能合并的单位,进行合并。
实务中primary beneficiary(通常为一个WFOE)与VIE registered shareholders(代持股东)典型的两类四个合同安排
Agreements that provide the company effective control over the VIE entities
Power of attorney.不可撤销的任命WFOE为代持股东的全权、唯一、排他的代表,代行全部VIE股东权利
Exclusive equity option agreement.一旦法律允许,WFOE有权在自行决定的时间,以法律所允许的至低价格,从代持股东手中收购VIE的全部股份。代持股东必须无条件配合出售,并办理工商过户。
Agreements that transfer economic benefits to the company
Exclusive services agreement. 由WFOE,按其独自决定的价格(至高等于VIE的全部净利),排他性的向VIE提供管理咨询服务。
Equity Interest Pledge Agreement. 代持股东将全部代持股份抵押给WFOE. 一旦代持股东未能履行职责,WFOE有权出售抵押股份。
网校2014美国cpa辅导热招:
正保会计网校2014年美国CPA考试辅导全面招生!网校2014年美国注册会计师(U.S.CPA)考试辅导在总结往年成功教学经验的基础上,从学员实际需求出发,结合中国考生学习特点,融入先进的教学理念与创新的教学方式,针对不同学员的学习需求,全新推出高端特训班、网络远程班、自学课程班三种个性化辅导班次。(查看详情>>)
网校美国CPA课程使用全球美国CPA考试通过率至高的Becker CPA Review教材,配合网校专业的课程体系、特色的双语教学模式、灵活多样的学习方式、全方位一站式配套服务,定能为您顺利通过考试助一臂之力。机会难得,欲报从速!
Copyright © 2000 - www.fawtography.com All Rights Reserved. 北京正保会计科技有限公司 版权所有
京B2-20200959 京ICP备20012371号-7 出版物经营许可证 京公网安备 11010802044457号