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Depreciable Assets and Depreciation
Depreciation overview
计算折旧时,使用X N/12,以防错误。
Component depreciation 固定资产的各主要组成部分,分别计提折旧。IFRS要求。
Composite/Group depreciation–Averaging the economic lives of a number of property units and depreciating the entire class of assets over a single life.
Composite/Group depreciation
Averaging the economic lives of a number of property units and depreciating the entire class of assets over a single life.
No gain or loss is recognized when one asset in the group is retired
Average composite life=Total Depreciable Cost/Biggest Annual Depreciation
Average composite rate=1/Average composite life
When retired,squeeze“Accu.Depre”instead of G/L
Basic Depreciation Methods
Straight-line直线法
Sum-of-the-Year‘s-Digits年限总和法
Declining Balance余额递减法
计算中不使用残值
用期初的净值按直线法计算折旧后,乘2或1.5
Unit-of-Production工作量法
Depletion
Allocation of the cost of wasting natural resources.
Cost of depletion=“REAL”=-Residual Value+Extraction/Development cost+Anticipated restoration cost+Land purchase price
Unit depletion=Cost/Estimated recoverable unites
Period Depletion=Units X Unit depletion
Cost Depletion(GAAP)Vs. % Depletion(F4-52)
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