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正保会计网校特别为美国cpa学员整理了美国cpa考试《财务会计与报告》的内容,以备迎接美国cpa考试,祝您在网校学习愉快!
Segment Reporting
F/S object:provide useful information for decision making.
Segment reporting:provide more detailed and useful information for decision making.
Required for all public enterprises.
Use same accounting principles as main F/S.
I/C(Intercompany)transactions NOT eliminated for segment
I/C transactions MUST eliminated for consolidation.
Identify segment use management approach
Chief Operating Decision Maker is the management(CODM)
The function decide below points are CODM
-Allocating resource,and
-Assessing performance
How CODM decide segment – a component
-Discrete F/I(traceable cash flow)
-Earn revenue and incur expense
-Regular reviewed by CODM
考点:
-CODM的本质是功能。可能是一个组织、一个小组、也可能是一个人。它不是一个职位。
-HQ (headquarter)& Pension NOT segment.
五个分部中哪几个分部要报告?
单个分部报告否,百分之十三占一,
百分之十明算账,分部关联不抵销。
分部个数足够否,七五标准来把关,
七五是个大家长,只把外部收入看。
若是家长不满意,百分之十往下降,
外部收入超七五,分部总数不超十。
10% Size Test(OR + Combined)
- ≥10% combined revenue
- ≥10% absolute profit/(loss)
- ≥10% combined assets
75% Reporting Sufficiency Test(Consolidated)
-External(Consolidated)revenue reported by operating segments ≥75%
Segment Profit(Loss)Defined
-EBIT (Earning Before Interest and Tax expenses)
-Items excluded from segment profit
General 都去掉(Revenue + Expense)
IT不包含(Interest+ Income tax)
DE甩出去(Discontinued,Extraordinary)
投融资不算数(Equity in earnings and losses,Minority interest)
Enterprise - wide disclosure
-Products and service
-Geographic Areas
-Single customer generate ≥10% revenue
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