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正保会计网校特别为美国CPA学员整理了美国cpa知识点:净现值法DCF,以备迎接美国CPA考试,祝您在网校学习愉快!
DCF:Net Present Value Method
Objective:
to focus decision makers on the initial investment amount that is required to purchase or invest in a capital asset that will yield returns in an amount > return on a management‘s designated hurdle rate.
Basis of Evaluation:
NPV requires managers to evaluate the $ amount of return rather than % of return(for IRR)or years to recover principle(for payback methods)as a basis for screening investments.
Formula:
NPV=Discounted cash flow–Investment
Conclusion:NPV > 0,meaning PVFCF>initial cash outflow,then make investment.
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