阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Mall of Few Words
Everyone chases success,but not all of us want to be famous
South African writer John Maxwell Coetzee is__(51)for keeping himself to himself
When the 63-year-old was named the 2003 Nobel Prize winner for literature earlier this month,reporters were warned that they would find him“particularly difficult to___(52)”.
Coetzee lives in Australia but spends part of the year teaching at the University of Chicago He seemed___(53)by the news that he won the US$1 3 million prize
“It came as a complete surprise.1 wasn't even aware they were due to make the announcement,he said.His___(54)of privacy led to doubts as to whether Coetzee will attend Pnize-giving in Stockholm,Sweden,on December 10.But despite being described as____(55)to track down,the critics agree that his Writing is easy to get to know
Born in Cape Town,South Africa,to all English-speaking family,Coetzee___(56)his breakthrough in 1980 with the novel“Waiting for the Barbarians(野蛮人)”He____(57) his place among the world's leading writers with two Booker prize victories,Britain's highest honour for novels He first_____(58)in l983forthe“Life and Times of Michael k”and his second title came in 1999 for“Disgrace”
A major theme in his work is South Africa's former apartheid(种族隔离)system,which divided whites from blacks____(59)with the problems of violence,crime and racial division that still exist in the country his books have enabled ordinary people to understand apartheid____(60)within.
'I have always been more interested in the past than the future,“he said in a rare interview.
'The past___(61)its shadow over the present.I hope I have made one or two people think——(62)about whether they want to forget the past completely.“In fact this purity in his writing seems to be__(63)in his personal life.Coetzee is a vegetarian,a cyclist rather than a motorist and doesn't drink alcohol.But what he has___(64)to literature,culture and the people of South Africa is far greater than the things he has given up.”In looking at weakness and failure in life,“the Nobel prize judging panel said,”Coetzee's work____(65)the divine(神圣的)spark in man.“
51A looked after B well known C locked D protected
52 A catch B hold C run into D bump into
53 A reported B influenced C distorted D shocked
54 A like B devotion C love D attraction
55A difficult B easy C ready D complex
56 A forced B made C caused D did
57 A gave B listed C tood D arranged
58 A received B obtained C won D had
59 A Dealing B Handling C Solving D Removing
60 A in B out C of D from
61 A covers B displays C spreads D casts
62 A once B twice C three times D four times
63 A written B hidden C mirrored D stricken
64 A contributed B distributed C attributed D showed
65 A tell B says C informs D expresses
参考答案
51 B 该段中有这样一个短语“particularly difficult to catch”(很难找到他),“well known for keeping himself to himself”是“以与世隔绝为大家熟知”。可以看出,根据下文,用“well known”最为合适。
52 A hold:抱住;拿住。run into和bump into都有“撞上”的意思,这是不由一个人的主观意志所能控制的。
53 D 对第一段做解释时,提到了上下文可以帮助我们做出正确的判断。紧随其后的是“It came as a complete surprise.”(这个奖来得很突然)。“shock”和“surprise”意思很接近,因此选择“shocked”是对的。
54 c like作“喜欢”解时是动词,而此处需要的是一个名词。devotion后面跟“to”,attraction是“吸引”的意思。填入后意思不太合适。因此只有“love”是正确的选项。
55 A despite引导的是一个反比,主旬中有一个“easy”,那么它的反义词就是“difficult”。
56 B “幻make a breakthrough”等于“t0 break through”。是周定的搭配。
57 c “t0 take one's place”是“处于某种位子”, 是固定的说法。
58 C 这里需要填入的是一个不及物动词,“received”,“obtained”,“had”都是及物动词,只有“won”既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。
59 A 在这四个动词中,只有“deal”可跟“with”搭配。
60 D 整个句子说的是:在处理这个国家依然存在的暴力,犯罪和种族隔离问题,他的书能使一般人从内部理解种族隔离。“从……角度”常用“from…”。
61 D “casts its shadow”是“给……带来影响”,是固定的搭配。
62 B “think twice”相当于汉语中的“三思而后行”。正如汉语中不说“二思而后行”一样,英文中也不说“think three times”,这是固定的说法。
63 c 该句子的意思是,他作品中的纯洁性反映到了他的个人生活中,“mirrored”是“反映”的意思。
64 A 从下文“far greater than the things he has given up”(比起他放弃的东西要多得多)来看,选择“contributed”是对的。全句说的是:但是,他对文学、文化、南非人民所做出的贡献比起他放弃的东西要多得多。
65 D 其他三个动词填入后生成的都是不合格的句子。
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