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International standards—including International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)—will become eligible to be tested on the CPA Examination as of January 1,2011,when the new Content and Skill Specifications (CSOs/SSOs) go into effect . This means that questions on international standards will begin to be integrated gradually into the examination while U .S . standards continue to be tested . It also means that questions on international standards and international topics in general may appear in different examination sections .
Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR)
In FAR,questions on international standards are likely to focus on identifying and understanding the differences between financial statements prepared on the basis of U .S . GAAP and those prepared on the basis of IFRS . Another possible topic is first-time adoption of IFRS related to financial reporting, presentation and disclosures in general-purpose financial statements .
Business Environment and Concepts (BEC)
In BEC,candidates may be asked to demonstrate their understand- ing of the impact of globalization on the business environment . They may also be asked to explain the underlying economic sub- stance of transactions .
Auditing and Attestation (AUD)
In AUD,questions may cover the International Auditing and Assurance Board (IAASB),its role in establishing International Standards on Auditing (ISAs), and the differences between ISAs and U .S . Auditing Standards . Also, the role of the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) in establishing requirements for the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) . In addition, candidates may be asked to demonstrate their knowledge of the AICPA Codification of Statements on Auditing Standards,AU Appendix B, Analysis of International Standards on Auditing .
Regulation (REG)
No questions on international standards are currently scheduled to be included in REG in view of the uncertainty of the U .S . tax ramifications of the potential use of IFRS by U .S . companies . However, the REG con-tent specifications may be modified in the future to reflect international standards . The inclusion of international standards on the CPA Examination is based on the determination that knowledge of IFRS is currently required of entry-level CPAs in many different practice settings . In other words, such knowledge has been found to be relevant and important to today‘s workplace responsibilities of entry-level CPAs . Tomorrow’s requirements are not likely to change, regardless of progress toward the convergence of IFRS and U .S . GAAP . In all probability, CPAs will need to be conver- sant with both U .S . and international standards for the foreseeable future .
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